Wednesday, December 11, 2013

1962 Impala

When Chevy introduced the Super Sport (SS) model of the Impala the year before, along with a new 409 CID engine, they had introduced what is now known as the first muscle car. The 409 was built to compete with Ford’s new 390 CID V8, and now that buyers were getting excited about higher performing cars, the “Big Three” car companies would work throughout the rest of the decade and beyond to bring more and more power. And this trend was already apparent in 1962.
Chevy revised the single 4-barrel version of the 409 that had been introduced the year before with new cylinder heads and a revised cam shaft to bring horsepower up to 380 from last year’s total of 360. But the big news was the new 2x4-barrel version of the 409 that was now rated at 409 horsepower.
The Super Sport option was back again for the second year in a row, through this time it was just over $100 more expensive as it added $156 to the base price of the car. The SS package was actually available to any Impala, including those with six-cylinder engines. Included in the SS package were front bucket seats with a special “leather-soft” vinyl covering that had aluminum edging. Additionally, the package included a heavy duty suspension, a tachometer, metallic brakes linings, a locking console and knock-off style wheel covers.
For those Impala-buyers that didn’t choose the high performance engine options, there were still a slew of other options available. At the low end of performance was a 230 CID six-cylinder engine that was rated at 135 horsepower, and the base V8 option was a 283 CID V8 rated at 170 horsepower. A new 327 CID V8 was introduced for the year, and delivered 250 or 300 horsepower depending on which version was chosen.

1962 Impala

As had been the case the previous year, there were three body styles to choose from: a two-door coupe, a four-door hardtop and a four-door wagon. As popular as the 1961 Impalas were with over 400,000 produced, sales were even higher in 1962. Total production for the year was around 704,900. The cars started at $2,662 for the year.
The Super Sport models also proved extremely popular for the year. While relatively few had been sold with the optional sports package in 1961, around 100,000 SS Impalas were built in 1962. Of those, more than 15,000 included the 409 engine.

Competition

One of the Impala SS’s biggest competitors in 1962 was Chevy’s own Bel Air Coupe. In 1962, the 409 engine was available in the Bel Air and Biscayne, as well as the Impala. With the new styling of the Impala, it was slightly less aerodynamic than it had been the previous year, and some drivers wanting the 409 went with the lighter Bel Air Sports Coupe instead. But by the following year, the Bel Air Sports Coupe would be discontinued and the SS package would sell even better.
But Chevy wasn’t the only company building more and more powerful cars. The desire of American drivers to have high performance vehicles was already apparent in 1962, and all of the Big Three were working to develop the most powerful car they could. This was a trend that was nowhere near it’s end in 1962.

 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

TypeSizeCarbHorse PowerTourqe
I6230ci1x1bbl140 hp
V8230ci1x1bbl140 hp
V8283ci1x2bbl195 hp @ 4800 rpm285 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm
V8327ci1x4bbl300 hp @ 4800 rpm360 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm
V8327ci1x4bbl250 hp @ 4400 rpm350 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm
V8409ci2x4bbl425 hp
V8409ci1x4bbl400 hp @ 5800 rpm425 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm
V8 Z-11427ci2x4bbl430 hp

 PERFORMANCE STATISTICS

0 to 60 mphQuarter MileEngineSource
6.3 sec14.9 sec @ 98.0 mph409ci/425hpMotor Trend 7/63
6.6 sec15.2 sec @ 90.0 mph409ci/400hpCar Life

1961 Impala

“My four-speed, dual-quad, Posi-traction 4-0-9,” sang the Beach Boys on their 1962 song “The 409,” and the 409 they were singing about was sitting inside of the new SS models of Chevy’s top performer – the Impala. The Impala’s legend was being established almost as soon as it was introduced.
Though the 1961 Impala was only the fourth production year of the car, it was already in its third generation as a Chevy continuously tweaked the car they promoted as their top model of the full-size Chevrolets. Many refer to the Impala as the first muscle car, and the SS version of the 1961 model could be seen as a more specific starting point for the class. In fact, the 1961 Impala would go on to be heralded as one of the best and most memorable Chevys of the 1960s.
The Impala had been designed since its beginning as a combination of full-size luxury and sportiness, and had fulfilled the role well, but the introduction of the 409 not only introduced even more power to the car, it would start the other two car makers in the “Big Three” scrambling to equal (and then exceed) its power. But the engine wasn’t the only Impala option available.
Impalas equipped with the SS package, which added $53.80 to the price of the car, came with the choice of one of three 348 CID V8s, which ranged from 305 to 350 horsepower. Throughout the year, 453 Impalas included the SS package, and most of them were Sports Coupe models of the car. There was also a four-door hardtop and station wagon versions of the Impala available. Of the SS models produced, only 142 included the now iconic 409 engine. That engine produced 360 horsepower and 409 lbs./ft of torque.
The SS version of the was marketed by Chevy as a “highly personalized version” of the Impala, and included heavy duty springs and shocks, a padded instrument panel, a tachometer and 14-inch narrow band whitewall tires. An optional four-speed manual transmission for the largest V8s came with a distinctive floor-mounted gear shift.

1961 Impala

While the new high performance options were part of what made the 1961 Impala exciting, there also were options for those who didn’t need as much power. At the bottom end of the Impala’s power option was a 235 CID six-cylinder engine that produced 135 horsepower, and then there were two 283 V8s buyers could choose from: one with 170 horsepower and the other with 230 horsepower. The ability to customize the car with a variety of specifications was part of the Impala’s appeal, and around 491,000 Impalas were built during the model year, and of those, around 64,600 were convertibles. The base price of the car was $2,536.

Competition

The 409 engine was introduced in response to Ford’s new 390 CID V8. That engine was rated at 375 horsepower, so Chevy’s was more impressive in size (and name) than actual performance in 1961. However, this competition is part of what would start all auto makers to continue to upgrade performance throughout the rest of the 1960s, hence the name of the Impala as the first muscle car.
Additionally, the Impala itself would already begin to increase its own horsepower by the following year, as maximum performance would grow to 409 horsepower with the addition of a new 2x4-barrel version of the 409. The 1961 Impala was really the start of something special when it came to high performance cars.

 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

TypeSizeCarbHorse PowerTourqe
I6235ci1x1bbl135 hp
V8283ci1x2bbl195 hp @ 4800 rpm285 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm
V8283ci1x2bbl170 hp
V8327ci1x4bbl300 hp @ 5000 rpm360 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm
V8327ci1x4bbl250 hp @ 4400 rpm350 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm
V8409ci2x4bbl409 hp
V8409ci1x4bbl380 hp

 PERFORMANCE STATISTICS

0 to 60 mphQuarter MileEngineSource
6.3 sec14.9 sec @ 98.0 mph409ci/409hpMotor Trend
7.3 sec14.9 sec @ 94.0 mph409ci/380hpCar Life

What is a muscle car?

What is a muscle car?



There are many different definitions of what qualifies as a muscle car. The broadest definition is any car with a large and powerful engine and a beefed up suspension. Upgraded interiors, fancy paint schemes and nicer wheels and tires are also usually part of the package. Using this definition, huge cars like the 1970 Impala and even compacts like the 1964 Chevy Nova made the list. There is even room for pony cars like the Camaro and Mustang. The mighty Corvette qualifies as well.
Purists narrow that definition considerable and only include midsized cars as muscle cars. These cars include the Chevrolet Chevelle, the Dodge Charger, Plymouth Road Runner and the classic Pontiac GTO. Other performance oriented car categories include: pony cars and American sports cars. Pony cars include the Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro and Dodge Challenger. American sports cars include the Chevrolet Corvette and the Dodge Viper.
Below is a list of the American performance cars broken down by category and years manufactured. Note that we used the “Muscle Cars” label for both the full sized, compact and, of course, midsized cars. For this list we have expanded the strictest definition a little. We have also included a list of pony cars and sport cars. Taken together, this lists represents the best performance oriented cars ever produce by American manufactures.

Complete List Of Muscle Cars

Classic Full-Size Muscle CarsClassic Pony Cars
1961–1970 Chevrolet Impala1968–1970 AMC AMX
1959–1969 Ford Galaxie1968–1974 AMC Javelin and AMX
1967–2002 Chevrolet Camaro
Classic Mid-Size Muscle Cars1970–1974 Dodge Challenger
1968–1974 Buick Gran Sport and GTX1965–2004 Ford Mustang
1984-1987 Buick Grand National and GNX1969–1970 Mercury Cougar
1965–1973 Chevrolet Chevelle1964–1974 Plymouth Barracuda
1964-1973 Chevrolet El Camino1967–2002 Pontiac Firebird & Trans Am
1983–1987 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS
1966–1974 Dodge ChargerModern Pony Cars
1968–1971 Dodge Super Bee2010-Currnet Chevrolet Camaro
1966–1969 Ford Fairlane2008-Current Dodge Challenger
1968–1974 Ford Torino2005-Currnet Ford Mustang
1966–1972 Mercury Cyclone
1968–1971 Oldsmobile 442American Sports Cars
1967–1971 Plymouth GTX1953-Current Chevrolet Corvette
1968–1974 Plymouth Road Runner2004-2009 Cadillac XLR
1964–1974 Pontiac GTO2005-2006 Ford GT
1955-1957 Ford Thunderbird
Modern Mid-Sized Muscle Cars2002-2005 Ford Thunderbird
2004-Current Cadillac CTS-V1992-Current Dodge Viper
2006-Current Dodge Charger
2004-2006 Pontiac GTO
Classic Compact Muscle Cars
1962–1976 Chevrolet Nova
1968–1976 Dodge Dart
1970–1976 Plymouth Duster

The 1969 Pontiac GTO Judge - Review



THE 1969 PONTIAC GTO JUDGE

Specifications
Wheelbase, inches: 112.0
Weight, lbs: 4,000
Number built: 6,833
Base price: $3,488
Top Available Engine
Type: ohv V-8
Displacement, cid: 400
Fuel system: 1 x 4bbl.
Compression ratio: 10.75:1
Horsepower @ rpm: 370 @ 5500
Torque @ rpm: 445 @ 3900
Representative Performance
0-60 mph, sec: 6.2
1/4 mile, sec. @ mph: 14.4 @ 98

Top 5 Classic Muscle Cars And Their Tech Innovations



 

They say everything old is new again. Need proof? Well, look no further than the current era of modern muscle cars inspired by the brawny beasts many of us drool over from the 60s and 70s. Although these collector cars may not be as advanced as today's high-tech toys, you might be surprised to find out how much technology has actually been handed down from these classics.

From the Ford Mustang Cobra Jet to the Tri-Power Pontiac GTO, these powerful muscle cars offered a glimpse at the innovative technology of the future, and cars like them remain very desirable among car collector's too. You may be shocked to find out how similar some of today's hottest performance cars still are to their 60s and 70s counterparts
.


Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Bryan Grove's 1974 Chevy Chevelle Malibu - Like A Rock

That hunk of rock in the night sky, often referred to by its technical name "the moon," orbits the Earth from 240,000 miles away. That's an astoundingly vast distance by most standards, but worthless bits of information like that wouldn't even impress the ladies at an MIT chess tournament. It does, however, put a little perspective on the feats achieved by Bryan Grove's '74 Malibu. In the 34 years it has been in his family, the valiant A-body has logged 450,000 miles on the clock, almost enough to complete a round trip to the moon or escape the screech of your mother-in-law's voice. To plagiarize those old Chevy ads, this sucker's held together "like a rock."



Not content to bask in past commuting triumphs, Bryan has transformed the Malibu into a blown 515 rear-wheel horsepower street/strip beast on the cusp of solid 11-second e.t.'s. Through the years, man and machine have developed quite a bond, and have literally grown old together.



The tale starts in 1975, when Bryan's dad purchased the car in practically new condition off of a friend who couldn't keep up with the payments. Six years later, Bryan rode home from the hospital as a newborn in the Malibu, and the duo has been inseparable ever since.



"As far back as I can remember, my family was always driving around together in the Malibu. The car served as a daily driver for 22 years, and even had a trailer hitch on it at one point so it could tow our camping trailer all over the country," Bryan recollects. "There aren't too many driving memories I have from childhood that don't involve this car. It even had springs off of a 454 El Camino at one point so it could haul all our stuff without bottoming out. When my dad bought the car, little did he know it would still be around 35 years later looking better than ever."



Perhaps even more impressive than the 450,000 miles the Malibu has logged is the fact that 350,000 of them were with the original two-barrel 350 small-block and TH350 trans. "Other than routine maintenance and oil changes every 3,000 miles, this car never required a major repair when it was a commuter. The flexplate let go once, but that's the only thing that's ever broken," he says. Bryan's dad tossed him the keys when he turned 16, and he's been dumping every spare nickel and dime at the project ever since. "I was in love with that 150hp motor, and drove the car all through high school. At first, my dad and I spent a lot of time trying to reverse the havoc two young kids unleashed on the interior for all those years. Fortunately, since the car spent almost its entire life in Arizona, rust has never had a chance to attack the metal."



With a fresh coat of paint and a revamped interior, Bryan could finally focus on upping the power ante. The stock mill was yanked and replaced with a GM Performance Parts 350 crate motor, and he quickly tallied another 50,000 miles on the Malibu before retiring it from daily driving duty in 2001. For the first time in its existence, the car was driven just occasionally over the next seven years, and didn't see much progress in the way of mods. That all changed rather abruptly, however, after Bryan started hanging out at the dragstrip again. Out came the 350, and in went a new GMPP ZZ383 crate motor. It features a forged crank, powdered metal connecting rods, hypereutectic 9.6:1 pistons, GM Fast Burn aluminum cylinder heads, and a 222/230-at-0.050 hydraulic roller cam. Rated at 425 hp, the 383 is a stout combo right out of the box, but Bryan took it one step further with the addition of a 150hp hit of nitrous, a set of long-tube headers, and dual 3-inch pipes with Flowmaster mufflers. Despite weighing in at a hefty 4,140 pounds, the Malibu ran a best e.t. of 12.35 at 117 mph. "After taking a short break, I was hooked again," he says. "Ever since then, all I've been thinking about day and night is how I can make my car faster. It's like I'm 16 years old all over again."



After dropping in the new motor, the Malibu was running faster and looking better than it ever had before. Nevertheless, the 35-year-old car was starting to show its age, and Bryan decided to give it a full Pro Touring rubdown in an effort to modernize the A-body's dated chassis, and bolster its cruising credentials. The stance was lowered 3 inches with a set of QA1 coilovers up front, and Eaton springs and KYB shocks in the rear. Rushforth Fuel wheels, measuring 19x8 up front and 20x10 out back, were wrapped in Nitto meats before taking occupancy inside the wheelwells. Surprisingly, the capacious factory tubs swallowed up the gargantuan 315/35R20 rear rollers without requiring any beating or banging whatsoever. To help plant those meats, a set of upper and lower control arms from Performance Suspension Technology was bolted in place, and Bryan reports that they enable quick and easy pinion angle changes for maximum bite. Since the big wheels made the marginal stock brakes even more inadequate, they were swapped out for a set of Baer four-wheel discs.


At this stage, it appeared as if the project was nearing the end, but considering the engine combo was already a year-and-a-half old, Bryan called an audible and changed it up once again. Bottom-12s in a 2-ton cruiser just wasn't enough, so it was time to add some boost. "I wanted the feel of nitrous without having to hit the button or refill the bottle, so one call to ProCharger took care of that dilemma," he quips. "Since installing the intercooler required moving the radiator back two inches, I figured it would be a good time to upgrade that as well. A stout cooling system is a must here in Arizona, so in went a Be Cool radiator and dual electric fans. The blower made the motor much thirstier, so an Aeromotive fuel pump was installed as well. When the engine mods were finally complete, the car put down 515 hp and 497 lb-ft of torque on the chassis dyno at just 8 pounds of boost. I haven't had a chance to run it at the track yet, but I don't think deep 11s are out of the question with the kind of power this car is making now."


The consequence of combining so much power with so much weight was that the stock TH350 trans had no chance of surviving. Furthermore, it was a gear ratio short for the type of cruising Bryan had in mind. Not wanting to fiddle around with electronics, he ordered up a heavy-duty 700R4 from Bowtie Overdrives. Next, to complete the street cruiser motif, he lined the entire interior in Dynamat and installed a Vintage Air A/C system. To put everything to the test, and have a whole lot of fun in the process, Bryan loaded up the Malibu just like the Grove family did back in the day and cruised cross-country to Wisconsin and back. "The car ran great and averaged over 16 mpg. That's not bad at all considering the minimal space that was between the floorboard and gas pedal for most of the trip," he jokes.
In perpetuating the Grove family tradition, the Malibu continues to rack

up the miles on long and frequent road trips. It draws plenty of attention along the way, and Bryan revels in keeping onlookers guessing. "I took all the badging off of the car, so people have no idea what kind of car this is, and a lot of them think it's an Oldsmobile. I just tell them it's a Nova, and the confused looks on their faces is priceless," he says. Considering that Bryan is seven years younger than the Malibu, it's understandable if he's pondered trading it in for a new, hotter model. As Bryan adamantly affirms, however, that isn't going to happen. "Some people buy certain project cars because it reminds them of cars they grew up in, but my Malibu is the actual car I grew up in. It's the only project car I've ever owned and worked on, and I plan on keeping it that way.
I still have the original 350,000-mile 350 at my dad's house, and it's a constant reminder of all the great times my family had in our Malibu."

1959 Chevy Impala - Back in the Day








This 72-year-old midwest Chevy man has been drag racing continuously since age 21 in 1962 and in this 1959 Impala continuously since 1965. He purchased it near his home turf in Chicago for $1,450 while dating his soon-to-be-wife in 1963. In 1964, they married, and then honeymooned in it for 3,500 miles. Once back home, it was permanently retired from street duty.



In 1973, a matching ’59 El Camino costing a mere $25 was found in Minnesota. Today, it is 409-powered and campaigned by youngest son, Jerry. Oldest son Steve helps with the prep of both ’59s. The Kuensters’ very first Super Chevy Show was at Indy in 1986. Both were pictured together and written about later in the December issue. Two years ago, Jerry and the 11.60/116 mph 409 El Camino won the Cordova Dragway World Series Nostalgia Super Stock Championships.


Charlie shoes his 4,130-pound, fully-equipped Impala to 10.60 e.t.’s at 124 mph and is a tough competitor with a long list of accomplishments. For sure, this is one of the most popular, successful and low-buck Chevy family race teams you’re apt to ever see. Look for them at a Midwest Nostalgia Super Stock drag race competition.

Specifications



Engine: 482 ci W-motor, prep at Auto Rons, Davenport, Iowa; Edelbrock aluminum heads and intake by Calvin Hill Performance, Lakemoor, Illinois; AFB carbs by Damon Kuhn, Diamond Back Engines, Needville, Texas; Comp Cams roller cam by Tony Schaffer, Day Automotive, Kansas City, Missouri; Pete Jackson geardrive; MSD ignition; T&D rocker shafts; Stahl headers.

Chassis: All stock GM with NMW ladder bars; Wilwood front disc brakes; ’57 Olds rear, 35-spline axles, spool and 4.88 gears; Strange Engineering one-piece driveshaft; Weld wheels, Hoosier radials.