What is a muscle car?
There are many different definitions of what qualifies as a muscle car. The broadest definition is any car with a large and powerful engine and a beefed up suspension. Upgraded interiors, fancy paint schemes and nicer wheels and tires are also usually part of the package. Using this definition, huge cars like the 1970 Impala and even compacts like the 1964 Chevy Nova made the list. There is even room for pony cars like the Camaro and Mustang. The mighty Corvette qualifies as well.
Purists narrow that definition considerable and only include midsized cars as muscle cars. These cars include the Chevrolet Chevelle, the Dodge Charger, Plymouth Road Runner and the classic Pontiac GTO. Other performance oriented car categories include: pony cars and American sports cars. Pony cars include the Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro and Dodge Challenger. American sports cars include the Chevrolet Corvette and the Dodge Viper.
Below is a list of the American performance cars broken down by category and years manufactured. Note that we used the “Muscle Cars” label for both the full sized, compact and, of course, midsized cars. For this list we have expanded the strictest definition a little. We have also included a list of pony cars and sport cars. Taken together, this lists represents the best performance oriented cars ever produce by American manufactures.
Complete List Of Muscle Cars
Classic Full-Size Muscle Cars | Classic Pony Cars |
1961–1970 Chevrolet Impala | 1968–1970 AMC AMX |
1959–1969 Ford Galaxie | 1968–1974 AMC Javelin and AMX |
1967–2002 Chevrolet Camaro | |
Classic Mid-Size Muscle Cars | 1970–1974 Dodge Challenger |
1968–1974 Buick Gran Sport and GTX | 1965–2004 Ford Mustang |
1984-1987 Buick Grand National and GNX | 1969–1970 Mercury Cougar |
1965–1973 Chevrolet Chevelle | 1964–1974 Plymouth Barracuda |
1964-1973 Chevrolet El Camino | 1967–2002 Pontiac Firebird & Trans Am |
1983–1987 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS | |
1966–1974 Dodge Charger | Modern Pony Cars |
1968–1971 Dodge Super Bee | 2010-Currnet Chevrolet Camaro |
1966–1969 Ford Fairlane | 2008-Current Dodge Challenger |
1968–1974 Ford Torino | 2005-Currnet Ford Mustang |
1966–1972 Mercury Cyclone | |
1968–1971 Oldsmobile 442 | American Sports Cars |
1967–1971 Plymouth GTX | 1953-Current Chevrolet Corvette |
1968–1974 Plymouth Road Runner | 2004-2009 Cadillac XLR |
1964–1974 Pontiac GTO | 2005-2006 Ford GT |
1955-1957 Ford Thunderbird | |
Modern Mid-Sized Muscle Cars | 2002-2005 Ford Thunderbird |
2004-Current Cadillac CTS-V | 1992-Current Dodge Viper |
2006-Current Dodge Charger | |
2004-2006 Pontiac GTO | |
Classic Compact Muscle Cars | |
1962–1976 Chevrolet Nova | |
1968–1976 Dodge Dart | |
1970–1976 Plymouth Duster | |
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