Wednesday, December 11, 2013

What is a muscle car?

What is a muscle car?



There are many different definitions of what qualifies as a muscle car. The broadest definition is any car with a large and powerful engine and a beefed up suspension. Upgraded interiors, fancy paint schemes and nicer wheels and tires are also usually part of the package. Using this definition, huge cars like the 1970 Impala and even compacts like the 1964 Chevy Nova made the list. There is even room for pony cars like the Camaro and Mustang. The mighty Corvette qualifies as well.
Purists narrow that definition considerable and only include midsized cars as muscle cars. These cars include the Chevrolet Chevelle, the Dodge Charger, Plymouth Road Runner and the classic Pontiac GTO. Other performance oriented car categories include: pony cars and American sports cars. Pony cars include the Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro and Dodge Challenger. American sports cars include the Chevrolet Corvette and the Dodge Viper.
Below is a list of the American performance cars broken down by category and years manufactured. Note that we used the “Muscle Cars” label for both the full sized, compact and, of course, midsized cars. For this list we have expanded the strictest definition a little. We have also included a list of pony cars and sport cars. Taken together, this lists represents the best performance oriented cars ever produce by American manufactures.

Complete List Of Muscle Cars

Classic Full-Size Muscle CarsClassic Pony Cars
1961–1970 Chevrolet Impala1968–1970 AMC AMX
1959–1969 Ford Galaxie1968–1974 AMC Javelin and AMX
1967–2002 Chevrolet Camaro
Classic Mid-Size Muscle Cars1970–1974 Dodge Challenger
1968–1974 Buick Gran Sport and GTX1965–2004 Ford Mustang
1984-1987 Buick Grand National and GNX1969–1970 Mercury Cougar
1965–1973 Chevrolet Chevelle1964–1974 Plymouth Barracuda
1964-1973 Chevrolet El Camino1967–2002 Pontiac Firebird & Trans Am
1983–1987 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS
1966–1974 Dodge ChargerModern Pony Cars
1968–1971 Dodge Super Bee2010-Currnet Chevrolet Camaro
1966–1969 Ford Fairlane2008-Current Dodge Challenger
1968–1974 Ford Torino2005-Currnet Ford Mustang
1966–1972 Mercury Cyclone
1968–1971 Oldsmobile 442American Sports Cars
1967–1971 Plymouth GTX1953-Current Chevrolet Corvette
1968–1974 Plymouth Road Runner2004-2009 Cadillac XLR
1964–1974 Pontiac GTO2005-2006 Ford GT
1955-1957 Ford Thunderbird
Modern Mid-Sized Muscle Cars2002-2005 Ford Thunderbird
2004-Current Cadillac CTS-V1992-Current Dodge Viper
2006-Current Dodge Charger
2004-2006 Pontiac GTO
Classic Compact Muscle Cars
1962–1976 Chevrolet Nova
1968–1976 Dodge Dart
1970–1976 Plymouth Duster

The 1969 Pontiac GTO Judge - Review



THE 1969 PONTIAC GTO JUDGE

Specifications
Wheelbase, inches: 112.0
Weight, lbs: 4,000
Number built: 6,833
Base price: $3,488
Top Available Engine
Type: ohv V-8
Displacement, cid: 400
Fuel system: 1 x 4bbl.
Compression ratio: 10.75:1
Horsepower @ rpm: 370 @ 5500
Torque @ rpm: 445 @ 3900
Representative Performance
0-60 mph, sec: 6.2
1/4 mile, sec. @ mph: 14.4 @ 98

Top 5 Classic Muscle Cars And Their Tech Innovations



 

They say everything old is new again. Need proof? Well, look no further than the current era of modern muscle cars inspired by the brawny beasts many of us drool over from the 60s and 70s. Although these collector cars may not be as advanced as today's high-tech toys, you might be surprised to find out how much technology has actually been handed down from these classics.

From the Ford Mustang Cobra Jet to the Tri-Power Pontiac GTO, these powerful muscle cars offered a glimpse at the innovative technology of the future, and cars like them remain very desirable among car collector's too. You may be shocked to find out how similar some of today's hottest performance cars still are to their 60s and 70s counterparts
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Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Bryan Grove's 1974 Chevy Chevelle Malibu - Like A Rock

That hunk of rock in the night sky, often referred to by its technical name "the moon," orbits the Earth from 240,000 miles away. That's an astoundingly vast distance by most standards, but worthless bits of information like that wouldn't even impress the ladies at an MIT chess tournament. It does, however, put a little perspective on the feats achieved by Bryan Grove's '74 Malibu. In the 34 years it has been in his family, the valiant A-body has logged 450,000 miles on the clock, almost enough to complete a round trip to the moon or escape the screech of your mother-in-law's voice. To plagiarize those old Chevy ads, this sucker's held together "like a rock."



Not content to bask in past commuting triumphs, Bryan has transformed the Malibu into a blown 515 rear-wheel horsepower street/strip beast on the cusp of solid 11-second e.t.'s. Through the years, man and machine have developed quite a bond, and have literally grown old together.



The tale starts in 1975, when Bryan's dad purchased the car in practically new condition off of a friend who couldn't keep up with the payments. Six years later, Bryan rode home from the hospital as a newborn in the Malibu, and the duo has been inseparable ever since.



"As far back as I can remember, my family was always driving around together in the Malibu. The car served as a daily driver for 22 years, and even had a trailer hitch on it at one point so it could tow our camping trailer all over the country," Bryan recollects. "There aren't too many driving memories I have from childhood that don't involve this car. It even had springs off of a 454 El Camino at one point so it could haul all our stuff without bottoming out. When my dad bought the car, little did he know it would still be around 35 years later looking better than ever."



Perhaps even more impressive than the 450,000 miles the Malibu has logged is the fact that 350,000 of them were with the original two-barrel 350 small-block and TH350 trans. "Other than routine maintenance and oil changes every 3,000 miles, this car never required a major repair when it was a commuter. The flexplate let go once, but that's the only thing that's ever broken," he says. Bryan's dad tossed him the keys when he turned 16, and he's been dumping every spare nickel and dime at the project ever since. "I was in love with that 150hp motor, and drove the car all through high school. At first, my dad and I spent a lot of time trying to reverse the havoc two young kids unleashed on the interior for all those years. Fortunately, since the car spent almost its entire life in Arizona, rust has never had a chance to attack the metal."



With a fresh coat of paint and a revamped interior, Bryan could finally focus on upping the power ante. The stock mill was yanked and replaced with a GM Performance Parts 350 crate motor, and he quickly tallied another 50,000 miles on the Malibu before retiring it from daily driving duty in 2001. For the first time in its existence, the car was driven just occasionally over the next seven years, and didn't see much progress in the way of mods. That all changed rather abruptly, however, after Bryan started hanging out at the dragstrip again. Out came the 350, and in went a new GMPP ZZ383 crate motor. It features a forged crank, powdered metal connecting rods, hypereutectic 9.6:1 pistons, GM Fast Burn aluminum cylinder heads, and a 222/230-at-0.050 hydraulic roller cam. Rated at 425 hp, the 383 is a stout combo right out of the box, but Bryan took it one step further with the addition of a 150hp hit of nitrous, a set of long-tube headers, and dual 3-inch pipes with Flowmaster mufflers. Despite weighing in at a hefty 4,140 pounds, the Malibu ran a best e.t. of 12.35 at 117 mph. "After taking a short break, I was hooked again," he says. "Ever since then, all I've been thinking about day and night is how I can make my car faster. It's like I'm 16 years old all over again."



After dropping in the new motor, the Malibu was running faster and looking better than it ever had before. Nevertheless, the 35-year-old car was starting to show its age, and Bryan decided to give it a full Pro Touring rubdown in an effort to modernize the A-body's dated chassis, and bolster its cruising credentials. The stance was lowered 3 inches with a set of QA1 coilovers up front, and Eaton springs and KYB shocks in the rear. Rushforth Fuel wheels, measuring 19x8 up front and 20x10 out back, were wrapped in Nitto meats before taking occupancy inside the wheelwells. Surprisingly, the capacious factory tubs swallowed up the gargantuan 315/35R20 rear rollers without requiring any beating or banging whatsoever. To help plant those meats, a set of upper and lower control arms from Performance Suspension Technology was bolted in place, and Bryan reports that they enable quick and easy pinion angle changes for maximum bite. Since the big wheels made the marginal stock brakes even more inadequate, they were swapped out for a set of Baer four-wheel discs.


At this stage, it appeared as if the project was nearing the end, but considering the engine combo was already a year-and-a-half old, Bryan called an audible and changed it up once again. Bottom-12s in a 2-ton cruiser just wasn't enough, so it was time to add some boost. "I wanted the feel of nitrous without having to hit the button or refill the bottle, so one call to ProCharger took care of that dilemma," he quips. "Since installing the intercooler required moving the radiator back two inches, I figured it would be a good time to upgrade that as well. A stout cooling system is a must here in Arizona, so in went a Be Cool radiator and dual electric fans. The blower made the motor much thirstier, so an Aeromotive fuel pump was installed as well. When the engine mods were finally complete, the car put down 515 hp and 497 lb-ft of torque on the chassis dyno at just 8 pounds of boost. I haven't had a chance to run it at the track yet, but I don't think deep 11s are out of the question with the kind of power this car is making now."


The consequence of combining so much power with so much weight was that the stock TH350 trans had no chance of surviving. Furthermore, it was a gear ratio short for the type of cruising Bryan had in mind. Not wanting to fiddle around with electronics, he ordered up a heavy-duty 700R4 from Bowtie Overdrives. Next, to complete the street cruiser motif, he lined the entire interior in Dynamat and installed a Vintage Air A/C system. To put everything to the test, and have a whole lot of fun in the process, Bryan loaded up the Malibu just like the Grove family did back in the day and cruised cross-country to Wisconsin and back. "The car ran great and averaged over 16 mpg. That's not bad at all considering the minimal space that was between the floorboard and gas pedal for most of the trip," he jokes.
In perpetuating the Grove family tradition, the Malibu continues to rack

up the miles on long and frequent road trips. It draws plenty of attention along the way, and Bryan revels in keeping onlookers guessing. "I took all the badging off of the car, so people have no idea what kind of car this is, and a lot of them think it's an Oldsmobile. I just tell them it's a Nova, and the confused looks on their faces is priceless," he says. Considering that Bryan is seven years younger than the Malibu, it's understandable if he's pondered trading it in for a new, hotter model. As Bryan adamantly affirms, however, that isn't going to happen. "Some people buy certain project cars because it reminds them of cars they grew up in, but my Malibu is the actual car I grew up in. It's the only project car I've ever owned and worked on, and I plan on keeping it that way.
I still have the original 350,000-mile 350 at my dad's house, and it's a constant reminder of all the great times my family had in our Malibu."

1959 Chevy Impala - Back in the Day








This 72-year-old midwest Chevy man has been drag racing continuously since age 21 in 1962 and in this 1959 Impala continuously since 1965. He purchased it near his home turf in Chicago for $1,450 while dating his soon-to-be-wife in 1963. In 1964, they married, and then honeymooned in it for 3,500 miles. Once back home, it was permanently retired from street duty.



In 1973, a matching ’59 El Camino costing a mere $25 was found in Minnesota. Today, it is 409-powered and campaigned by youngest son, Jerry. Oldest son Steve helps with the prep of both ’59s. The Kuensters’ very first Super Chevy Show was at Indy in 1986. Both were pictured together and written about later in the December issue. Two years ago, Jerry and the 11.60/116 mph 409 El Camino won the Cordova Dragway World Series Nostalgia Super Stock Championships.


Charlie shoes his 4,130-pound, fully-equipped Impala to 10.60 e.t.’s at 124 mph and is a tough competitor with a long list of accomplishments. For sure, this is one of the most popular, successful and low-buck Chevy family race teams you’re apt to ever see. Look for them at a Midwest Nostalgia Super Stock drag race competition.

Specifications



Engine: 482 ci W-motor, prep at Auto Rons, Davenport, Iowa; Edelbrock aluminum heads and intake by Calvin Hill Performance, Lakemoor, Illinois; AFB carbs by Damon Kuhn, Diamond Back Engines, Needville, Texas; Comp Cams roller cam by Tony Schaffer, Day Automotive, Kansas City, Missouri; Pete Jackson geardrive; MSD ignition; T&D rocker shafts; Stahl headers.

Chassis: All stock GM with NMW ladder bars; Wilwood front disc brakes; ’57 Olds rear, 35-spline axles, spool and 4.88 gears; Strange Engineering one-piece driveshaft; Weld wheels, Hoosier radials.

1977 Chevrolet Nova - Super Nova Supercharged

One-owner cars hold a special place in the pantheon of automotive lore. With exciting new vehicles coming out every year, changes in marital and family status, accidents, rust, old age, and so on, it's rare to find a vintage machine that still has the first buyer's name on the title.

Gary Caton can proudly boast that this '77 Nova has been his since Day One. He was just 17 years old when he plunked down $5,200 at Mason-Walker Chevrolet in Morganfield, Kentucky, and drove away in this X-body.



"I was 17 years old. I had to sack a lot of groceries and stock a lot of shelves to pay for it," he explains. "I ordered the car with light-blue metallic paint, 305 ci engine, Rally wheels, and, of course, an 8-track/AM-FM radio."



While the mid-to-late '70s was a dark period for American cars, you could still buy some interesting vehicles at your local Bow Tie emporium. In '77, the flyweight Monza could be ordered with a V-8, giving you the basis for an interesting hot rod. There was the Corvette, now sans the Stingray moniker, though it was probably out of the range of a 17-year stock clerk. (Can you imagine the insurance rates?). The Z28 made a return midyear with all the requisite suspension mods and a 185-horse 350. But for Caton, it was the Nova that piqued his interest.

"Why a Nova? I guess I always liked them from an earlier age," Gary reported. "I still think this body style is the best looking of the bunch. It has the best lines. Our family had a '63 Nova wagon for a spare car. I drove that and got a job. It was definitely not a hot rod. I was always more interested in Novas and saw a different look in this car."



While these "compact" Chevys were sold in great numbers in the mid'70s, it is rare to see them in any condition today. Fewer still are show-winning hot rods like this one. Maybe it was the 5 mph bumpers; maybe it was the lack of copious amounts of horsepower. Perhaps it was the smog gear and/or some combination of the above, but the bottom line is these so-called disco-era Novas lack the popularity of the earlier models. Perhaps some will look at what Gary's done to this one and re-think their position. He's created perhaps the finest example we've ever seen.

Let's go over some of the highlights:
• LS3 engine with ProCharger blower making over 500 hp at the wheels
• Completely customized interior with a one-off console and body-hugging seats.
• Upgraded suspension with 18-inch wheels and fat Nitto tires.



Presented with tasteful light-blue metallic paint and silver stripes, this '77 has all the trappings of a classic hot rod, which is probably why we were so drawn to it in the first place at the 2012 St. Louis Super Chevy Show at Gateway Motorsports Park. It had the stance, it was nicely executed, and frankly, the interior nailed it for us. Gary went the extra mile with his fourth-gen Nova. Usually, the insides of these X-bodies are horror shows, regardless of how well the exterior is turned out. Lack of replacement parts from the aftermarket usually means a lot of cracked older pieces, bad door panels, and torn stock seats. This one was the complete opposite. The front buckets are Corbeau GTSII seats covered in dove grey and graphite suede. Ace Custom Upholstery whipped up a set of matching door panels and a complete custom console. A Pioneer head unit blows out the tunes with the aid of a Fusion amp and speakers.



The fact that specific suspension parts are few and far between for this gen Nova didn't stop Gary. He had Hoosier Hot Rods and Classics fit a modified Detroit Speed '69 Camaro back half kit and four-link under it (including mini-tubs). In the front are Detroit Speed spindles, Heidts tubular A-arms, and the factory sway bar. Afco springs and adjustable shocks are used all around. The Baer 13-inch brakes at the four corners ensure this Nova's straight lines and shiny paint and stay that way.
Providing the grip for all those suspension parts are Nitto 555 Extreme radials measuring 235/40ZR18 and 295/45ZR18. The Budnik Fontana wheels measure 18x8 front and 18x10 (with 5.250-inch backspacing) rear.

For a car that came from the factory with a scant 145 net flywheel horsepower, the shock of receiving some four times that much from a supercharged LS3 must have been quite startling. Gary started with a Chevrolet Performance LS376/480-horse "hot cam" crate engine. Jeffrey Shelton of Hoosier Hot Rods added the ProCharger centrifugal blower (3 psi of boost) and tuned the combination. A set of custom-made Dynatech 1-7/8-inch headers draw the spent gasses and spew them into the environment via 2.5-inch Magnaflow mufflers. At the end of the day, the aluminum LS put down 505 hp and 560 lb-ft of torque on the Dynojet. A Bowler 4L80E transmission sends the power to 9-inch from Detroit Speed with 3.25:1 gears.



As the car only had 27,000 miles on the clock and had never been hit, there wasn't a lot of bodywork for Hoosier Hot Rods to do—nothing more than smoothing out one door ding and some factory body waves. They did shave the door handles. Modifying the bumpers so they were pulled closer to the body (and look less obtrusive) was in the original game plan, but this would have left him no room for the intercooler and assorted plumbing. This is something Gary may revisit at a later date. Remarkably, the original bumpers are on it and they've never been rechromed. There was a thought to painting them body color at one point, but "it was almost a shame to paint them," Gary said. "They were in great shape."

The car was sprayed a slightly different shade than when new, a medium blue metallic that's close to Nassau Blue from the mid-'60s. It was offset was silver stripes and a tubular front grille.

Except for perhaps redesigning the center console, Gary's thrilled with the way his ride has turned out. He's got 36 years worth of memories tied up in the Nova, and we guess there are plenty more to be made.

1968 Chevrolet Chevelle SS 396 - Game Changer